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Part III 和平之約 引言 III

我們今天繼續學習和平之約。重要的是,我們要知道,不可能寫出適用於所有人的律法文本,每一種文化,都有自身的特點。因此我們在此特別強調律法教導的適用性,並根據特定的對象給出針對性的律法要求。因此我把在此的討論解讀為一項建議:即以色列與世界各國之間的對話。 

《和平之約》呈現給讀者的主要是律法的實用指南。但我們必須理解的是:對人類而言,特別是對以色列而言,律法是更廣大的精神和道德價值整體系統中的一個分枝。也就是說,我們不能將所有的人類行為簡單歸結為對律法的服從,顯而易見的是,一定還有更深層次的因素在起作用。 

人類有許多的社會身份和社會角色,因此有必要在不同文化的代表間進行深入對話。由此人人都需要審視本書的內容,思考如何與人類大家庭豐富的精神遺產保持一致。以色列注定要為人類帶來祝福!!

 我們還需要澄清許多問題:在今日分裂的世界中,神和人在西方文化體系中的地位問題:西方文化從希臘哲學中繼承了這樣一種假設:即人是所有存在的中心,而神,如果存在的話,也是處於邊緣。根據這一觀點,理想的社會制度是民主,特別是自由民主。其必然的結果就是人的自由,隨後是寬容的氾濫。 

下一節課我們討論伊斯蘭教對這一問題的立場,以及與西方價值體系所形成的鮮明對比。

More Lessons on Brit Shalom

Introduction, Part VI, "Brit Shalom" by Rabbi Oury Cherki

We do not possess a sense of arrogant superiority, but rather bear the responsibility of repairing the world. Unlike other traditions that claim a universal role but turn their adherents into imperialists, imposing their identity on others, Judaism does not seek to obliterate the cultural wealth of people. On the contrary, it is content with the role of shining forth rather than dominating.

Introduction, Part V, "Brit Shalom" by Rabbi Oury Cherki

The supreme moral ideal is "righteousness and justice," as the Book of Genesis states. The practical realization of this unity is evident both in the wars of the State of Israel (despite all the accusations against it) and in the political and social fabric. In a country characterized by fair treatment of a hostile minority within it, we have succeeded in uniting mercy with justice.

Introduction, Part IV, "Brit Shalom" by Rabbi Oury Cherki

According to Israel, neither God nor man is at the center, but rather the dialogue between them, with man’s active participation in completing the act of creation.

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