The article explores Parshat Shoftim, discussing the concept of separation of powers in the modern legal system. It outlines how the Israelite society was built upon four governing institutions – King, Judge, Priest, and Prophet – each with distinct roles. The Torah's instruction to appoint a king "like all the nations around you" reflects the evolving political culture. The article highlights the Torah's emphasis on establishing a political entity to influence other nations through their political systems and culture.
