Hello,
We are concluding the second chapter of the book Brit Shalom, still focused on the fundamental principles of Noahide halacha. These principles are crucial because they form the basis for all subsequent halachot.
Halacha Regarding Doubt:
In Jewish halacha, the principle is that in cases of doubt:
- For Torah laws (dinei Torah), we are stringent (lechumra) and prohibit.
- For rabbinic laws (dinei sofrim), we are lenient (lekula).
What about cases of doubt for Noahides? For instance, if there is uncertainty about whether something falls within the forbidden or permitted realm.
Take this example:
If I have food, and I am uncertain whether it is from a living animal (ever min hachai), I do not know whether the meat was taken from an animal while it was still alive or after it had died. In such a case, the halacha for Noahides is to follow leniency (lekula), meaning it is permitted.
This is explained in paragraph 15:
"If doubt arises in matters of Noahide law, the ruling should be lenient."
Unintentional Transgressions:
Another leniency pertains to unintentional violations. If a person violates a commandment unintentionally, such as causing an accident that results in someone’s death, are they liable for the death penalty?
The answer is no. A Noahide who violates one of the commandments unintentionally is exempt.
Regarding Festivals for Noahides:
Although Noahides may draw inspiration from Jewish holidays, an international Noahide festival has been initiated by the organization Brit Olam. This festival is celebrated annually on the 27th of Cheshvan.
This date marks the day Noah emerged from the ark and received the Noahide commandments. Consequently, several Noahide communities have adopted this day as the Festival of the Nations.
On the 27th of Cheshvan, we recommend using the instructions in the Brit Olam prayer book to celebrate. Each community is encouraged to mark the acceptance of the Seven Noahide Laws in a way that aligns with their unique customs.
